Gram-negative bacteria import essential nutrients such as iron and vitamin B12 through outer membrane receptors.This process utilizes proton motive force harvested by the Ton system made up of three inner membrane proteins, ExbB, ExbD and TonB.ExbB and ExbD form the proton channel that energizes uptake through TonB.Recently, crystal structures sugg
Background: Ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) rupture is a common injury, particularly in throwing athletes.It occurs either in the acute setting or due to repetitive microtrauma.UCL reconstruction has been a successful treatment with proper patient selection.A number of different surgical techniques have been described in the Nipples literature.We d
The Yangtze River Basin serves as a vital ecological barrier in China, with its water conservation function playing a critical role in maintaining regional ecological balance and water resource security.This study takes the Minjiang River Basin (MRB) as a case study, employing fractal theory in combination with the InVEST model and the SWAT-BiLSTM
Purpose: Penoscrotal transposition may be partial or complete, resulting in variable degrees of positional exchanges between the penis and the scrotum.Repairs of penoscrotal transposition rely on the creation of rotational flaps to mobilise the scrotum downwards or transpose the penis to a neo hole created in the skin of the mons-pubis.All known te
As main health service providers in primary care, general practitioners (GPs) undertake the responsibility of gatekeepers for residents' health.Vigorously training GPs will contribute to the transformation of the healthcare delivery model, and the addressing of the issue related to difficult and high cost of getting medical treatment in China.